Sustainable Energy Solutions

New! Renewables 2010 Global Status Report

1. Algaculture
   a form of aquaculture involving the farming of species of algae. Algae may become a great biofuel source.
2. Biogas Power Plants
   a system where biogas (produced by the fermentation of organic matter including manure, sewage sludge, municipal solid waste, and biodegradable waste) is used to generate electricity. The gas which is produced via anaerobic digestion is used to drive an electricity generator. By-products of this process are steam and hot water.
3. Biofuel
   any fuel that is derived from biomass — recently living organisms or their metabolic byproducts, such as manure from cows or the cellulose of plants.
4. Biogas
   a gas produced by the biological breakdown of organic matter in the absence of oxygen. Biogas is a type of biofuel. There are two types: one produced by anaerobic digestion or fermentation of biodegradable materials such as biomass, manure or sewage, municipal waste, and energy crops, the second is wood gas which is created by gasification of wood or other biomass. Check out the car powered by methane from human sewage.
5. Biomass
   biological material which can be used as fuel or for industrial production. (solar plant that also burns biomass)
6. California Solar Purchase Incentives (Assembly Bill 811)
   passed in July of 2008 allows local governments to form assessment districts that allow property owners to install renewable energy and energy efficiency improvements on their properties and pay for the cost of the projects over time.
7. Cap & Trade Alternative: Solid Caps, Strong Laws, Citizen Action, Carbon Fees
   solutions proposed for reducing global warming - instead of using the flawed cap & trade system.
8. Carbon Offset: City-Run, Transparent Program
   city run program that collects fees from city agencies for vehicle/air travel (and eventually from the public) and funnels money to pre-approved nonprofits that reduce carbon emissions.
9. City Subsidy for Solar Power
   city program which proposes to provide $3,000 to $5,000 in subsidies to residents and up to $10,000 to businesses who install solar panels. If implemented, this could be the biggest program in the U.S.
10. Clean Cookstoves
    efficient cooking stove that is cheap and durable and reduces indoor pollution and climate change emissions.
11. Climate Neutral Network
    UNEP intitiative to encourage a proactive response to global warming.
12. Cogeneration
    the use of a heat engine or a power station to simultaneously generate both electricity and useful heat.
13. Community Choice Aggregation
    the regionalization of electricity markets. Allows municipalities to aggregate their communities to be served by electric service providers. Can lead to reduced costs for consumers and increased use of renewable energy sources.
14. Concentrating Solar Power Systems
    (or high temperature solar thermal energy) uses lenses or mirrors and tracking systems to focus sunlight into a high intensity beam capable of producing high temperatures and electricity conversion efficiencies. Article: The World's 13 Biggest Solar Thermal Energy Projects
15. Copper Indium Gallium Selenide (CIGS) Photovoltaic Cells
    high efficiency photovoltaic cells (CIGS cells) made from a new semiconductor material comprising copper, indium, gallium, and selenium. The PV panels are in the form of polycrystalline thin films.
16. Deep Lake Water Cooling Systems
    uses cold water pumped from the bottom of a lake as a heat sink for climate control systems. Because heat pump efficiency improves as the heat sink gets colder, deep lake water cooling can reduce the electrical demands of large cooling systems where it is available.
17. Energy Efficient Light Bulbs
    compact fluorescent and the new, even more efficient and mercury-free, LED bulbs significantly reduce the energy consumption of lights and last several times longer than incandescent light bulb designs.
18. Energy Conservation
    the practice of decreasing the quantity of energy used while achieving a similar outcome of end use.
19. Energy Star
    U.S. EPA program to help businesses and individuals reduce energy consumption. Includes promotion of Energy Star labeled energy efficient appliances.
20. Floating Wind Turbine
    floating offshore wind turbine which can be located many miles offshore, away from areas where they cause disruption. This would benefit military radar operations, the shipping industry, fisheries, bird life and tourism.
21. Germany's Goal: 100% Renewable Energy by 2050
    Germany could derive all of its electricity from renewable energy sources by 2050 and become the world's first major industrial nation to kick the fossil-fuel habit.
22. Geothermal Power
    the use of geothermal heat for electricity generation. It is often referred to as a form of renewable energy, but because the heat at any location can eventually be depleted it technically may not be strictly renewable.
23. Ground-Source Heat Pump
    electrically powered systems that use the earth's relatively constant temperature to provide heating, cooling, and hot water for homes and commercial buildings.
24. Gulf Stream Energy
    a field of underwater turbines moored 1,000 ft below the surface in the center of the Gulf Stream could - by drawing from its 8 billion gallons per minute flow rate - become a good energy source.
25. Helix Wind Energy
    an elegant small scale wind power solution for home and small business owners using unique and highly efficient vertical blade design.
26. Masdar City, United Arab Emirates
    is a planned city in Abu Dhabi which will rely entirely on solar energy and other renewable energy sources, with a sustainable, zero-carbon, zero-waste ecology.
27. Meters for Homes and Businesses
    new meters find power hogs in the home or business and limit how much they use.
28. Micro (Home and Small Business) Combined Heat and Power (Cogeneration)
    a heating unit that produces both heat and electricity (which can, in certain areas, be sold back to the power utility company).
29. Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion
    a way to generate electricity using the temperature difference of seawater at different depths.
30. Oil End Game
    strategy for ending oil dependence by Rocky Mountain Institute.
31. PACE (Property Assessed Clean Energy)
    cities set up special clean energy finance districts capable of issuing low-interest bonds. Participating homeowners can opt to use the bond money to pay for renewable energy and energy efficiency improvements, and then pay the loan back through a long-term assessment on their property taxes.
32. Passive Solar Design
    technologies that can be employed to convert natural sunlight into usable heat, to cause air-movement for ventilation or cooling, or to store the heat for future use, without the use of electrical or mechanical equipment.
33. Plastic Solar Cells
    lightweight and inexpensive photovoltaic nanochips that can be bonded to almost any surface and harvest energy from visible light. If this technology were combined with technology that can harvest energy from infrared light, it could match the efficiency of traditional solar panels.
34. Reducing Standby Power
    a surprisingly large number of electrical products cannot be switched off completely without being unplugged. These products draw power - called "standby power" - 24 hours a day. Efforts are underway to reduce standby power consumption in electrical products.
35. Small Scale Hydroelectric Power
    the application of hydroelectric power on a commercial scale serving a small community or medium sized industry.
36. Solar Cookers
    a way of harnessing the sun's power to cook. A metal box forms the simplest solar cooker.
37. Solar Hot Water, Space or Radiant Home Heating Systems
    heat water through solar energy. Generally composed of solar thermal collectors, a fluid system to move the heat from the collector to its point of usage, and a reservoir to stock the heat for subsequent use. Learn more at Heat Your Water with the Sun.
38. Solar Pool Heating System
    pool water circulates through a large heat exchange surface, usually located on your roof, and absorbs the sun's energy.
39. Solar Power
    the technology of obtaining usable energy from the light of the sun.
40. Solar Power from Photovoltaic (Utility-Scale)
    a California utility company is building utility-scale photovoltaic solar power plants - the first time such large scale photovoltaic plants are being built in the U.S.. Rates are said to now be competitive with other renewables.
41. Solar Power Storage
    inexpensive, revolutionary discovery for storing solar power - discovered at MIT.
42. Solar Thermal Collector
    generally used in solar power plants where solar heat is used to generate electricity by heating water to produce steam and driving a turbine connected to the electrical generator. Some examples includes solar parabolic, solar trough and solar towers.
43. Solar Updraft Tower
    a proposed type of renewable-energy power plant where air is heated in a very large circular greenhouse-like structure, and the resulting convection causes the air to rise and escape through a tall tower. The moving air drives turbines, which produce electricity.
44. Thermal Energy Storage
    a number of technologies that store energy in a thermal reservoir for later reuse. They can be employed to balance energy demand between day time and night time.
45. Thin-Film Solar
    thin-film solar modules are cheaper than crystalline modules and produce more energy per unit of installed capacity
46. Tidal Power
    a means of electricity generation achieved by capturing the energy contained in moving water mass due to tides. Article: Lunar Power comes to New York.
47. Venture Capitalists Investing in Clean Energy
    increasingly venture capitalists are looking to make money from investing in new renewable energy technology that has a strong chance of grabbing market share in the six trillion dollar energy market.
48. V2G - Electric Vehicle to Grid Power
    electric-drive vehicles, whether powered by batteries, fuel cells, or gasoline hybrids, have within them the energy source and power electronics capable of producing the 60 Hz AC electricity that powers our homes and offices. When connections are added to allow this electricity to flow from cars to power lines, it is called "vehicle to grid" power, or V2G.
49. Waste Heat Recovery
    recycling the heat that is emitted from industrial smokestacks and turning it into energy.
50. Wave Power
    refers to the energy of ocean surface waves and the capture of that energy to do generate electricity.
51. Wind Power
    the conversion of wind energy into electricity using wind turbines.